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Our Parish boasts
to having one of the oldest (1785) post Reformation
Churches still in use for Catholic worship in
Ireland.
Eugene (6th. Century) is associated with Ardstraw
from which the parish gets its name. He is always
referred to as “Bishop” (Diocesan)
as distinct from “Abbot” (Monastic).
There is evidence from the 15th. Century of the
existence of a Franciscan monastery near Newtownstewart
in the townland of “Pubble” (Irish
for Church), The graveyard is still there –
beside the new by pass. The monastic and parochial
structures may have existed side by side with
little inter-connection. Both ended with the Plantation
of Ulster, and Penal Laws – which are matters
beyond the scope of this brief account.
There has been a Catholic Church on the present
site at Glenock (Glen of the Horse??) since 1785
when a church was built by Fr Charles McBride,
then parish priest of Ardstraw (inc Castlederg
and Newtownstewart). According to tradition he
lived and then bought a house at Dick’s
Gate where he may have celebrated Mass –
not as is popularly held under the chestnut tree,
which is almost as prominent a landmark as the
Church, but is more likely to have been planted
to celebrate the 100th anniversary of its building.
It is worth noting that nearby Baronscourt castle
was built the following year at a cost of £20,000.00.
The original church was a rectangular building
with a thatched roof, no seats or pews. Census
figures (1766) show that there were then 622 families
in the whole parish. Ardstraw East became a separate
parish with Fr Higgins its first Parish Priest
in 1799. A stone building with 12 windows and
3 galleries (interconnected) was built 1n 1823,
under the supervision of Fr Philip Porter P.P..
Most of the labour was voluntary and folklore
has it that the local (mainly Protestant) landowners
allowed their Catholic labourers to borrow their
horses for hauling the stones (locally gathered)
to the site. The steeple and belfry (originally
wooden) was added in 1834 and the 330lb Bell was
the first (ahead of Armagh by two weeks) to be
rung in a Catholic Church in Ulster since the
Plantation. Fr. W. Hegarty had the church remodelled
in 1861 (cost £807.00). The Stations of
the Cross were purchased by Fr John Keys O’Doherty
in 1871 – having been granted permission
of same by Bishop Francis O’ Kelly whom
he was to succeed as Bihsop in 1890. The field
and house at Moyle road was bought for the parish
in 1885 by Fr. W. T. O’Doherty who loaned
his own money to the parish to make part payment.
Glenock graveyard was consecrated in 1903. In
1909 the wooden spire was clad in copper.
Fr John McGowan oversaw a major job, remarkable
in that it was planned at the end of the war when
all materials were in short supply, and completed
in 1949 when "money was tight and times were
bad." The work included a new roof, marble
Altar and rails, (presented by Mr Fred Roche)
and extension to the sacristy.
To show their gratitude and affection for Fr.
McGowan on the occasion of the 50th. Anniversary
of his Ordination, the parishioners funded the
installation of Electric lighting and oil-fired
central heating to St. Eugene’s in 1960
In 1975 Fr Feeney had plans drawn up for a chapel
at Moyle Road to replace St Eugene's. He met serious
opposition from a section of parishioners and
he was replaced as Parish Priest by Fr Desmond
Mullan who had a great love for the old church.
He writes "Last year, 1976 the people expressed
a strong preference for renovating Glenock ….
It speaks to us of an underprivileged and impoverished
community in bygone days and of the efforts of
successive generations to adapt the building and
make it more fitting for its sacred purpose ”rather
than build a new church." Bishop Edward Daly
at the solemn rededication commented “"It
is really a splendid and most tasteful job. It
is obvious now that it would have been a disastrous
decision to close down or demolish that church."
These works were tangible evidence of great loyalty
to the old Church Building, though some argue
that the only reason we had an old church was
that we never built a new one. The rapid social
and religious changes of the last quarter of the
20th century reinforced the need for change. Fr
Michael Mullan, faced with the progressive deterioration
of St. Eugene's, more frequent flooding at Glenock,
dwindling attendance at Masses, and reluctance
to walk along an increasingly dangerous, unlit,
ill maintained road, began planning for a new
Church at Moyle Road. His planning was at an advanced
stage when Fr Kearney (the present Parish Priest)
was appointed in 1995 “to take on the responsibility
for building a new Church in Newtownstewart”.
He took a different approach. (See The New Oratory
below)
The spire (re-covered in 1977) suffered severe
storm damage on Christmas eve 1999 and was practically
rebuilt and re-clad with copper in 2001, total
cost £55,000.00. A new heating system was
installed in 2000, (£30.300.00) to compensate
the loyal parishioners who felt left out in the
cold with the opening of the new warm St. Mary’s
Oratory in the Main street.
If St. Eugene’s was one of the first Catholic
Churches to be built post reformation, it also
has the dubious distinction of having been one
of the last to suffer a sectarian bombing (22
July 1991). Fortunately there were no injuries
and this incident provided the impetus for a complete
exterior repainting (to the original white) 2
new porches with Stained Glass windows, improved
access and provision for people with mobility
difficulties. The surrounding ground levels were
lowered, tarmac covered, and, with the co-operation
of Roads Service drainage was provided beneath
the road to the river. This dramatically reduced
the problem of flooding, and goes some way towards
securing continued use of the building for future
generations.
There are many obvious signs of the alterations
and renovations. The most obvious are the different
sizes, shapes and styles of doors, windows and
roof pitch. Despite, or maybe because of this,
the building was given status of grade B+ listed.
While this may suggest something of value it has
its downside. There are strict guidelines for
preservation of listed buildings, but very little
in the way of practical help or financial support
for their upkeep or improvement.
St. Eugene’s Parochial hall
at the Backburn was built in, at a time when parishes
all over the country were conscious of the need
to provide a place of meeting and entertainment
for a more mobile and affluent population. It
soon became famous as the place for high quality
musical entertainment, especially its annual Pantomimes;
many other social and fund-raising activities,
especially Bingo, and its Youth Club. The first
Drama Festival was held in 1994 and still prospers
as an annual event under the auspices of the Amateur
Drama Council of Ireland. It too went through
numerous alterations and repairs, the latest in
2008 involved major repairs to the roof, provision
of access for disabled. The stage, including sound
and lighting was modernised and improved, grounds
tarmaced and new entrance and fencing installed
(total cost circa £130,000.00).
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